Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, is a borough rich in history, culture, and community spirit, nestled in the scenic Cumberland Valley within Franklin County. Known for its significant role during the American Revolutionary War and Civil War, vibrant downtown, and charming small-town atmosphere, Chambersburg offers a wealth of attractions, historical sites, dining experiences, shopping, and family-friendly activities. This article provides a comprehensive look at the city’s past, landmarks, popular eateries, shopping areas, relaxation spots, and entertainment for families and visitors.
A Storied History
Founded officially in 1764 by Colonel Benjamin Chambers—whose name the borough proudly bears—Chambersburg is among the oldest settlements in Pennsylvania. Originally settled in the early 18th century near a natural waterfall called Falling Spring on Conococheague Creek, the town grew as a crossroads for early settlers and traders in the region.
Chambersburg played a dramatic role during the Civil War. It remains the only Northern town burned by Confederate forces when, in July 1864, Brigadier General John McCausland demanded $100,000 in ransom. When unable to pay, Confederate troops set fire to much of the town, destroying over 500 buildings and leaving more than 2,000 residents homeless. Remarkably, the Chambersburg Masonic Lodge, the George Washington Lodge Number 143, was spared from destruction due to the protection by a Confederate Mason guarding it. This event marks a defining chapter in the town’s history and embodies its resilience and strength to rebuild in the years that followed.
Chambersburg is also notable for its abolitionist history. The area was a critical hub on the Underground Railroad, assisting countless freedom seekers escaping slavery in the South. Notably, abolitionist John Brown spent time in Chambersburg preparing for his historic raid at Harpers Ferry, Virginia in 1859.
Attractions and Historical Landmarks
The Old Jail and Chambersburg Heritage Center
One of the best-preserved historical structures is the Old Jail, dating back to 1818. Visitors can explore the jailhouse, see prisoner inscriptions etched on cell walls, and learn about its fascinating history including Civil War-era incarceration stories.
The adjacent Chambersburg Heritage Center provides rich exhibits centered on the town’s Civil War significance and regional history, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the area’s past.
Address: 157 S 2nd St, Chambersburg, PA 17201
Phone: (717) 261-3300
Website: chambersburgheritagecenter.org
Capitol Theatre Center
This historic venue provides a cultural hub for film, live performances, and community events. The beautifully restored theater regularly hosts concerts, plays, and family-friendly entertainment that draw crowds from throughout Franklin County.
Address: 159 S Main St, Chambersburg, PA 17201
Phone: (717) 264-1212
Website: capitoltheatre.org
Falling Spring Church
Established in 1734, Falling Spring Church is one of the oldest Presbyterian churches marking early Scotch-Irish settlement in the region. Its serene cemetery and historic stone architecture make it a poignant landmark.
Address: 1515 Falling Spring Rd, Chambersburg, PA 17202
Stoner Mansion House
Situated in Chambersburg’s town square, this elegant 18th-century mansion has a colorful past, including serving as a venue for a Union and Confederate troop confrontation during the Civil War. Today it operates as a boutique hotel and tavern, blending history with hospitality.
Address: 140 S Main St, Chambersburg, PA 17201
Phone: (717) 264-8718
Website: stonermansion.com
Other Historical Sites
- Wilson College: Founded in 1869 as a women’s college, the historic campus offers cultural and educational opportunities.
- Martins Mill Covered Bridge: The second-longest covered bridge in Pennsylvania, a beautiful nearby spot for photographers and nature lovers.
- Caledonia State Park: Located between Chambersburg and Gettysburg, offering stunning hiking trails, picnicking, and a pool.
Dining and Popular Eateries
Chambersburg offers various dining options, ranging from classic American fare to international flavors:
- The Union Public House: Known for its gastropub menu, craft beers, and welcoming ambiance, this spot merges modern cuisine with local charm.
Address: 25 W Queen St, Chambersburg, PA 17201
Phone: (717) 263-8500 - Kirby’s Steakhouse & Seafood: Offers high-quality steaks and fresh seafood in a relaxed environment.
Address: 29 N Main St, Chambersburg, PA 17201
Phone: (717) 264-8797 - Cafe Bruges: Belgian-inspired bistro serving authentic beer, mussels, frites, and European specialties.
Address: 24 N Main St, Chambersburg, PA 17201
Phone: (717) 263-0100 - The Sette Luna: Family-friendly Italian restaurant with popular pizza and pasta choices.
Address: 1 N Main St, Chambersburg, PA 17201
Phone: (717) 709-3762 - Sugar Magnolia Bakery: Known for artisanal breads, pastries, and locally roasted coffee, perfect for breakfast or a snack.
Shopping Areas
Downtown Chambersburg offers a blend of eclectic boutiques, antique shops, and unique retailers clustered primarily along Main Street and Queen Street. Visitors can find specialty goods, handmade crafts, and gifts that reflect the area’s heritage.
For larger retail needs, the town provides access to nearby shopping centers with national chains, grocery stores, and department stores, serving the broader Cumberland Valley region.
Places for Relaxation and Recreation
City parks and nearby natural spaces invite locals and tourists to relax and enjoy the outdoors.
- Memorial Park: Within Chambersburg, it offers walking trails, picnic spots, and open green spaces suitable for families and daily recreation.
- Caledonia State Park: A scenic state park offering hiking trails through lush forests, fishing ponds, and a swimming pool, just minutes from downtown Chambersburg.
- Patterson Park: Features athletic fields, playgrounds, and community event spaces.
- Appalachian Trail Access: Chambersburg is located near trailheads leading to the famous Appalachian Trail, a popular draw for hiking enthusiasts.
Family-Friendly Activities
Chambersburg’s family community enjoys numerous opportunities for entertainment and education:
- Capitol Theatre Center: Hosting kid-friendly movies, theater productions, and workshops.
- Chambersburg Heritage Center: Educational programs for children about local and national history.
- Community Festivals: Seasonal events such as ChambersFest bring live music, food vendors, and activities for all ages.
- Public Parks: Playgrounds and picnic facilities invite family outings and outdoor play.
- Walking tours of historic downtown offer interactive explorations for youngsters and adults alike, revealing the stories behind each building and landmark.
Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, blends a deep historical legacy with a lively civic culture and welcoming charm. Its story of resilience through the Civil War, its role in the abolitionist movement, and its thriving cultural venues paired with inviting parks make it an appealing destination.
Whether savoring Belgian cuisine at Cafe Bruges, wandering the elegant streets of the historic district, hiking nearby trails, or enjoying one of the city’s many festivals, Chambersburg offers a genuine slice of Pennsylvania life rich in heritage and community.
For expanded information on Chambersburg and resources throughout Pennsylvania, please visit MyPhillyConnection.